Country Information

Country

Bhutan

Capital City

Thimphu

National Flag

Country Map

Bhutan map
Click map for larger view.

Government type:

Democratic Constitutional Monarchy

Total Area of The Kingdom

38,394sq. km

Border countries

China and India

Currency(code)

Ngultrum(at par with the Indian Rupee)

National Language

Dzongkha (English is the medium of instruction)

State Religion

Buddhism

GDP per capita (US $)

1,414 (2006)

*Population

Total:634,982 Male:333,595 Female:301,387

Population Growth Rate

1.3%*

Population below poverty line

23.2%

Total Exports

573.3 US$ ( in millions)

Total Imports

557.5 US$ ( in millions)

Adult Literacy

55.5%

Primary Gross Enrolment Rate

109.4%

Primary Net Enrolment Rate

82.1%

Life Expectancy at Birth

66.1*

Infant Mortality Ratio (per 1000 live births)

40.1*

Under Five Mortality Ratio ( per 1000 live births)

61.6*

Maternal Mortality Ratio (per 100,000 live births)

255*

Climate

Varies from cool summers and severe winters in north to subtropical summers and mild winters in south

HDI Rank 2004

135/177

Life expectancy [1]

66 years

Literacy Rate [1]

59.5% Male:69.1% Female:48.7%

*Population Growth rate

1.3%

*Unemployment rate

7,865(3.1%)
Definition: 15 years and above

[1] General statistics, 2007, Ministry of Education

* Population and Housing Census of Bhutan 2005